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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küpolat |
| Genitive: | küpolatə̑n |
| Dative: | küpolatlan |
| Accusative: | küpolatə̑m |
| Comparative: | küpolatla |
| Comitative: | küpolatge |
| Inessive: | küpolatə̑šte |
| Illative: | küpolatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küpolateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küpolatem |
| 2SG: | küpolatet |
| 3SG: | küpolatše |
| 1PL: | küpolatna |
| 2PL: | küpolatda |
| 3PL: | küpolatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küpolat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küpolat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küpolatla |
| Sociative Plural: | küpolatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küpolatem | küpolat-βlak | küpolat-βlakem, küpolatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küpolatemə̑n | küpolat-βlakə̑n | küpolat-βlakemə̑n, küpolatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küpolatemlan, küpolatlanem | küpolat-βlaklan | küpolat-βlakemlan, küpolatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küpolatemə̑m | küpolat-βlakə̑m | küpolat-βlakemə̑m, küpolatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küpolatemla, küpolatlam | küpolat-βlakla | küpolat-βlakemla, küpolatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küpolatemge | küpolat-βlakge | küpolat-βlakemge, küpolatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küpolatə̑štem | küpolat-βlakə̑šte | küpolat-βlakə̑štem, küpolatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küpolatə̑škem | küpolat-βlakə̑š(ke) | küpolat-βlakə̑škem, küpolatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küpolatešem | küpolat-βlakeš | küpolat-βlakešem, küpolatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||