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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kypolat |
| Genitive: | kypolatən |
| Dative: | kypolatlan |
| Accusative: | kypolatəm |
| Comparative: | kypolatla |
| Comitative: | kypolatge |
| Inessive: | kypolatəʃte |
| Illative: | kypolatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypolateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kypolatem |
| 2SG: | kypolatet |
| 3SG: | kypolatʃe |
| 1PL: | kypolatna |
| 2PL: | kypolatda |
| 3PL: | kypolatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kypolat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kypolat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kypolatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kypolatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kypolatem | kypolat-βlak | kypolat-βlakem, kypolatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kypolatemən | kypolat-βlakən | kypolat-βlakemən, kypolatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kypolatemlan, kypolatlanem | kypolat-βlaklan | kypolat-βlakemlan, kypolatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kypolateməm | kypolat-βlakəm | kypolat-βlakeməm, kypolatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kypolatemla, kypolatlam | kypolat-βlakla | kypolat-βlakemla, kypolatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kypolatemge | kypolat-βlakge | kypolat-βlakemge, kypolatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kypolatəʃtem | kypolat-βlakəʃte | kypolat-βlakəʃtem, kypolatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kypolatəʃkem | kypolat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kypolat-βlakəʃkem, kypolatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypolateʃem | kypolat-βlakeʃ | kypolat-βlakeʃem, kypolatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||