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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küpč́a |
| Genitive: | küpč́an |
| Dative: | küpč́alan |
| Accusative: | küpč́am |
| Comparative: | küpč́ala |
| Comitative: | küpč́age |
| Inessive: | küpč́ašte |
| Illative: | küpč́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | küpč́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küpč́am |
| 2SG: | küpč́at |
| 3SG: | küpč́až(e) |
| 1PL: | küpč́ana |
| 2PL: | küpč́ada |
| 3PL: | küpč́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küpč́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küpč́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küpč́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | küpč́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küpč́am | küpč́a-βlak | küpč́a-βlakem, küpč́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | küpč́amə̑n | küpč́a-βlakə̑n | küpč́a-βlakemə̑n, küpč́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küpč́amlan, küpč́alanem | küpč́a-βlaklan | küpč́a-βlakemlan, küpč́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küpč́amə̑m | küpč́a-βlakə̑m | küpč́a-βlakemə̑m, küpč́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küpč́amla, küpč́alam | küpč́a-βlakla | küpč́a-βlakemla, küpč́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küpč́amge | küpč́a-βlakge | küpč́a-βlakemge, küpč́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küpč́aštem | küpč́a-βlakə̑šte | küpč́a-βlakə̑štem, küpč́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küpč́aškem | küpč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | küpč́a-βlakə̑škem, küpč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küpč́ašem | küpč́a-βlakeš | küpč́a-βlakešem, küpč́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||