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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kypt͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | kypt͡ɕan |
| Dative: | kypt͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | kypt͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | kypt͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | kypt͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | kypt͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | kypt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypt͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kypt͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kypt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kypt͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | kypt͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kypt͡ɕam | kypt͡ɕa-βlak | kypt͡ɕa-βlakem, kypt͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kypt͡ɕamən | kypt͡ɕa-βlakən | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemən, kypt͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kypt͡ɕamlan, kypt͡ɕalanem | kypt͡ɕa-βlaklan | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kypt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kypt͡ɕaməm | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəm | kypt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kypt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kypt͡ɕamla, kypt͡ɕalam | kypt͡ɕa-βlakla | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemla, kypt͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kypt͡ɕamge | kypt͡ɕa-βlakge | kypt͡ɕa-βlakemge, kypt͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kypt͡ɕaʃtem | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kypt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kypt͡ɕaʃkem | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kypt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kypt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypt͡ɕaʃem | kypt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kypt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kypt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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