Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕam | om kypt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕat | ot kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaət | ogət kypt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕaəm | ʃəm kypt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaje | əʃ kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕana | əʃna kypt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕada | əʃda kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt kypt͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕaənam | kypt͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕaənat | kypt͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaən | kypt͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕaənːa | kypt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaənda | kypt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaənət | kypt͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕam əʎe | om kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕat əʎe | ot kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕaənam əʎe | kypt͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕaənat əʎe | kypt͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaən əʎe | kypt͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕaənːa əʎe | kypt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaənda əʎe | kypt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaənət əʎe | kypt͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | kypt͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕa | it kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kypt͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna kypt͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaza | ida kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kypt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕanem | ənem kypt͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕanet | ənet kypt͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kypt͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕanena | ənena kypt͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaneda | əneda kypt͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kypt͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kypt͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kypt͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kypt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kypt͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kypt͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kypt͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kypt͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kypt͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kypt͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | kypt͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kypt͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kypt͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kypt͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kypt͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kypt͡ɕadəmaʃ |
