 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kypt͡ɕəkβal |
| Genitive: | kypt͡ɕəkβalən |
| Dative: | kypt͡ɕəkβalːan |
| Accusative: | kypt͡ɕəkβaləm |
| Comparative: | kypt͡ɕəkβalːa |
| Comitative: | kypt͡ɕəkβalge |
| Inessive: | kypt͡ɕəkβaləʃte |
| Illative: | kypt͡ɕəkβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypt͡ɕəkβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kypt͡ɕəkβalem |
| 2SG: | kypt͡ɕəkβalet |
| 3SG: | kypt͡ɕəkβalʒe |
| 1PL: | kypt͡ɕəkβalna |
| 2PL: | kypt͡ɕəkβalda |
| 3PL: | kypt͡ɕəkβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kypt͡ɕəkβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kypt͡ɕəkβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kypt͡ɕəkβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kypt͡ɕəkβalem | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlak | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakem, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kypt͡ɕəkβalemən | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakən | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakemən, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kypt͡ɕəkβalemlan, kypt͡ɕəkβalːanem | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlaklan | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakemlan, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kypt͡ɕəkβaleməm | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakəm | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakeməm, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kypt͡ɕəkβalemla, kypt͡ɕəkβalːam | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakla | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakemla, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kypt͡ɕəkβalemge | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakge | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakemge, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kypt͡ɕəkβaləʃtem | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakəʃte | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakəʃtem, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kypt͡ɕəkβaləʃkem | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakəʃkem, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kypt͡ɕəkβaleʃem | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakeʃ | kypt͡ɕəkβal-βlakeʃem, kypt͡ɕəkβalem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||