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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kür |
Genitive: | kürə̑n |
Dative: | kürlan |
Accusative: | kürə̑m |
Comparative: | kürla |
Comitative: | kürge |
Inessive: | kürə̑štö |
Illative: | kürə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | küreš |
1SG: | kürem |
2SG: | küret |
3SG: | küržö |
1PL: | kürna |
2PL: | kürda |
3PL: | kürə̑št |
Plural (1): | kür-βlak |
Plural (2): | kür-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kürla |
Sociative Plural: | kürmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kürem | kür-βlak | kür-βlakem, kürem-βlak |
Genitive: | küremə̑n | kür-βlakə̑n | kür-βlakemə̑n, kürem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | küremlan, kürlanem | kür-βlaklan | kür-βlakemlan, kürem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | küremə̑m | kür-βlakə̑m | kür-βlakemə̑m, kürem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | küremla, kürlam | kür-βlakla | kür-βlakemla, kürem-βlakla |
Comitative: | küremge | kür-βlakge | kür-βlakemge, kürem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kürə̑štem | kür-βlakə̑šte | kür-βlakə̑štem, kürem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kürə̑škem | kür-βlakə̑š(ke) | kür-βlakə̑škem, kürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kürešem | kür-βlakeš | kür-βlakešem, kürem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |