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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrander |
| Genitive: | kyranderən |
| Dative: | kyranderlan |
| Accusative: | kyranderəm |
| Comparative: | kyranderla |
| Comitative: | kyranderge |
| Inessive: | kyranderəʃte |
| Illative: | kyranderəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrandereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyranderem |
| 2SG: | kyranderet |
| 3SG: | kyranderʒe |
| 1PL: | kyranderna |
| 2PL: | kyranderda |
| 3PL: | kyranderəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrander-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrander-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyranderla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrandermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyranderem | kyrander-βlak | kyrander-βlakem, kyranderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyranderemən | kyrander-βlakən | kyrander-βlakemən, kyranderem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyranderemlan, kyranderlanem | kyrander-βlaklan | kyrander-βlakemlan, kyranderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrandereməm | kyrander-βlakəm | kyrander-βlakeməm, kyranderem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyranderemla, kyranderlam | kyrander-βlakla | kyrander-βlakemla, kyranderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyranderemge | kyrander-βlakge | kyrander-βlakemge, kyranderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyranderəʃtem | kyrander-βlakəʃte | kyrander-βlakəʃtem, kyranderem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyranderəʃkem | kyrander-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrander-βlakəʃkem, kyranderem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrandereʃem | kyrander-βlakeʃ | kyrander-βlakeʃem, kyranderem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||