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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyran |
| Genitive: | kyranən |
| Dative: | kyranlan |
| Accusative: | kyranəm |
| Comparative: | kyranla |
| Comitative: | kyrange |
| Inessive: | kyranəʃte |
| Illative: | kyranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyranem |
| 2SG: | kyranet |
| 3SG: | kyranʒe |
| 1PL: | kyranːa |
| 2PL: | kyranda |
| 3PL: | kyranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyranem | kyran-βlak | kyran-βlakem, kyranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyranemən | kyran-βlakən | kyran-βlakemən, kyranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyranemlan, kyranlanem | kyran-βlaklan | kyran-βlakemlan, kyranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyraneməm | kyran-βlakəm | kyran-βlakeməm, kyranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyranemla, kyranlam | kyran-βlakla | kyran-βlakemla, kyranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyranemge | kyran-βlakge | kyran-βlakemge, kyranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyranəʃtem | kyran-βlakəʃte | kyran-βlakəʃtem, kyranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyranəʃkem | kyran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyran-βlakəʃkem, kyranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyraneʃem | kyran-βlakeʃ | kyran-βlakeʃem, kyranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||