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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kürβal |
| Genitive: | kürβalə̑n |
| Dative: | kürβallan |
| Accusative: | kürβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürβalla |
| Comitative: | kürβalge |
| Inessive: | kürβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kürβalem |
| 2SG: | kürβalet |
| 3SG: | kürβalže |
| 1PL: | kürβalna |
| 2PL: | kürβalda |
| 3PL: | kürβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kürβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kürβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kürβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | kürβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kürβalem | kürβal-βlak | kürβal-βlakem, kürβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kürβalemə̑n | kürβal-βlakə̑n | kürβal-βlakemə̑n, kürβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kürβalemlan, kürβallanem | kürβal-βlaklan | kürβal-βlakemlan, kürβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kürβalemə̑m | kürβal-βlakə̑m | kürβal-βlakemə̑m, kürβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürβalemla, kürβallam | kürβal-βlakla | kürβal-βlakemla, kürβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kürβalemge | kürβal-βlakge | kürβal-βlakemge, kürβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kürβalə̑štem | kürβal-βlakə̑šte | kürβal-βlakə̑štem, kürβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürβalə̑škem | kürβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kürβal-βlakə̑škem, kürβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürβalešem | kürβal-βlakeš | kürβal-βlakešem, kürβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||