Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃem | om kyremaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃet | ot kyremaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ kyremaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃena | ona/ogəna kyremaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃeda | oda/ogəda kyremaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃat | ogət kyremaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm kyremaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyremaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃəʃ | əʃ kyremaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃəʃna | əʃna kyremaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃəʃda | əʃda kyremaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃəʃt | əʃt kyremaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃenam | kyremaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃenat | kyremaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃen | kyremaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃenːa | kyremaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃenda | kyremaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃenət | kyremaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃem əʎe | om kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃet əʎe | ot kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃat əʎe | ogət kyremaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃem ulmaʃ | om kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃenam əʎe | kyremaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃenat əʎe | kyremaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃen əʎe | kyremaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃenːa əʎe | kyremaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃenda əʎe | kyremaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃen əʎe | kyremaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃenam ulmaʃ | kyremaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃenat ulmaʃ | kyremaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃen ulmaʃ | kyremaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | kyremaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃenda ulmaʃ | kyremaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃen ulmaʃ | kyremaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃe | it kyremaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃəʒe | ənʒe kyremaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (kyremaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna kyremaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃəza | ida kyremaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt kyremaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃənem | ənem kyremaltʃe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃənet | ənet kyremaltʃe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ kyremaltʃe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃənena | ənena kyremaltʃe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃəneda | əneda kyremaltʃe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt kyremaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltʃənem əʎe | ənem kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃənena əʎe | ənet kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltʃənena əʎe | ənena kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda kyremaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyremaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyremaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyremaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyremaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyremaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyremaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | kyremaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyremaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyremaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyremaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyremaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kyremaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyremaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyremaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyremaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyremaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyremaltʃədəmaʃ |
