Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kyrengiʃke
Genitive:kyrengiʃkən
Dative:kyrengiʃkəlan
Accusative:kyrengiʃkəm
Comparative:kyrengiʃkəla
Comitative:kyrengiʃkəge
Inessive:kyrengiʃkəʃte
Illative:kyrengiʃkəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyrengiʃkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kyrengiʃkem
2SG:kyrengiʃket
3SG:kyrengiʃkəʒ(e)
1PL:kyrengiʃkəna
2PL:kyrengiʃkəda
3PL:kyrengiʃkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kyrengiʃke-βlak
Plural (2):kyrengiʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kyrengiʃkəla
Sociative Plural:kyrengiʃkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kyrengiʃkemkyrengiʃke-βlakkyrengiʃke-βlakem,
kyrengiʃkem-βlak
Genitive:kyrengiʃkemənkyrengiʃke-βlakənkyrengiʃke-βlakemən,
kyrengiʃkem-βlakən
Dative:kyrengiʃkemlan,
kyrengiʃkəlanem
kyrengiʃke-βlaklankyrengiʃke-βlakemlan,
kyrengiʃkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kyrengiʃkeməmkyrengiʃke-βlakəmkyrengiʃke-βlakeməm,
kyrengiʃkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kyrengiʃkemla,
kyrengiʃkəlam
kyrengiʃke-βlaklakyrengiʃke-βlakemla,
kyrengiʃkem-βlakla
Comitative:kyrengiʃkemgekyrengiʃke-βlakgekyrengiʃke-βlakemge,
kyrengiʃkem-βlakge
Inessive:kyrengiʃkəʃtemkyrengiʃke-βlakəʃtekyrengiʃke-βlakəʃtem,
kyrengiʃkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kyrengiʃkəʃkemkyrengiʃke-βlakəʃ(ke)kyrengiʃke-βlakəʃkem,
kyrengiʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kyrengiʃkeʃemkyrengiʃke-βlakeʃkyrengiʃke-βlakeʃem,
kyrengiʃkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023