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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrenika |
| Genitive: | kyrenikan |
| Dative: | kyrenikalan |
| Accusative: | kyrenikam |
| Comparative: | kyrenikala |
| Comitative: | kyrenikage |
| Inessive: | kyrenikaʃte |
| Illative: | kyrenikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrenikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrenikam |
| 2SG: | kyrenikat |
| 3SG: | kyrenikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyrenikana |
| 2PL: | kyrenikada |
| 3PL: | kyrenikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrenika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrenika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrenikala |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrenikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrenikam | kyrenika-βlak | kyrenika-βlakem, kyrenikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrenikamən | kyrenika-βlakən | kyrenika-βlakemən, kyrenikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrenikamlan, kyrenikalanem | kyrenika-βlaklan | kyrenika-βlakemlan, kyrenikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrenikaməm | kyrenika-βlakəm | kyrenika-βlakeməm, kyrenikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrenikamla, kyrenikalam | kyrenika-βlakla | kyrenika-βlakemla, kyrenikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrenikamge | kyrenika-βlakge | kyrenika-βlakemge, kyrenikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrenikaʃtem | kyrenika-βlakəʃte | kyrenika-βlakəʃtem, kyrenikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrenikaʃkem | kyrenika-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrenika-βlakəʃkem, kyrenikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrenikaʃem | kyrenika-βlakeʃ | kyrenika-βlakeʃem, kyrenikam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||