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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyren-sur |
| Genitive: | kyren-surən |
| Dative: | kyren-surlan |
| Accusative: | kyren-surəm |
| Comparative: | kyren-surla |
| Comitative: | kyren-surge |
| Inessive: | kyren-surəʃto |
| Illative: | kyren-surəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyren-sureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyren-surem |
| 2SG: | kyren-suret |
| 3SG: | kyren-surʒo |
| 1PL: | kyren-surna |
| 2PL: | kyren-surda |
| 3PL: | kyren-surəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyren-sur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyren-sur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyren-surla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyren-surmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyren-surem | kyren-sur-βlak | kyren-sur-βlakem, kyren-surem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyren-suremən | kyren-sur-βlakən | kyren-sur-βlakemən, kyren-surem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyren-suremlan, kyren-surlanem | kyren-sur-βlaklan | kyren-sur-βlakemlan, kyren-surem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyren-sureməm | kyren-sur-βlakəm | kyren-sur-βlakeməm, kyren-surem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyren-suremla, kyren-surlam | kyren-sur-βlakla | kyren-sur-βlakemla, kyren-surem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyren-suremge | kyren-sur-βlakge | kyren-sur-βlakemge, kyren-surem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyren-surəʃtem | kyren-sur-βlakəʃte | kyren-sur-βlakəʃtem, kyren-surem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyren-surəʃkem | kyren-sur-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyren-sur-βlakəʃkem, kyren-surem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyren-sureʃem | kyren-sur-βlakeʃ | kyren-sur-βlakeʃem, kyren-surem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||