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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrjəmal |
| Genitive: | kyrjəmalən |
| Dative: | kyrjəmalːan |
| Accusative: | kyrjəmaləm |
| Comparative: | kyrjəmalːa |
| Comitative: | kyrjəmalge |
| Inessive: | kyrjəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | kyrjəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrjəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrjəmalem |
| 2SG: | kyrjəmalet |
| 3SG: | kyrjəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | kyrjəmalna |
| 2PL: | kyrjəmalda |
| 3PL: | kyrjəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrjəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrjəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrjəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrjəmalem | kyrjəmal-βlak | kyrjəmal-βlakem, kyrjəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrjəmalemən | kyrjəmal-βlakən | kyrjəmal-βlakemən, kyrjəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrjəmalemlan, kyrjəmalːanem | kyrjəmal-βlaklan | kyrjəmal-βlakemlan, kyrjəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrjəmaleməm | kyrjəmal-βlakəm | kyrjəmal-βlakeməm, kyrjəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrjəmalemla, kyrjəmalːam | kyrjəmal-βlakla | kyrjəmal-βlakemla, kyrjəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrjəmalemge | kyrjəmal-βlakge | kyrjəmal-βlakemge, kyrjəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrjəmaləʃtem | kyrjəmal-βlakəʃte | kyrjəmal-βlakəʃtem, kyrjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrjəmaləʃkem | kyrjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrjəmal-βlakəʃkem, kyrjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrjəmaleʃem | kyrjəmal-βlakeʃ | kyrjəmal-βlakeʃem, kyrjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||