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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrka |
| Genitive: | kyrkan |
| Dative: | kyrkalan |
| Accusative: | kyrkam |
| Comparative: | kyrkala |
| Comitative: | kyrkage |
| Inessive: | kyrkaʃte |
| Illative: | kyrkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrkam |
| 2SG: | kyrkat |
| 3SG: | kyrkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyrkana |
| 2PL: | kyrkada |
| 3PL: | kyrkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrkam | kyrka-βlak | kyrka-βlakem, kyrkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrkamən | kyrka-βlakən | kyrka-βlakemən, kyrkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrkamlan, kyrkalanem | kyrka-βlaklan | kyrka-βlakemlan, kyrkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrkaməm | kyrka-βlakəm | kyrka-βlakeməm, kyrkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrkamla, kyrkalam | kyrka-βlakla | kyrka-βlakemla, kyrkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrkamge | kyrka-βlakge | kyrka-βlakemge, kyrkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrkaʃtem | kyrka-βlakəʃte | kyrka-βlakəʃtem, kyrkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrkaʃkem | kyrka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrka-βlakəʃkem, kyrkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrkaʃem | kyrka-βlakeʃ | kyrka-βlakeʃem, kyrkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||