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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kürlmaš |
| Genitive: | kürlmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kürlmašlan |
| Accusative: | kürlmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürlmašla |
| Comitative: | kürlmašge |
| Inessive: | kürlmašte, kürlmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürlmaške, kürlmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürlmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kürlmašem |
| 2SG: | kürlmašet |
| 3SG: | kürlmašše, kürlmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kürlmašna |
| 2PL: | kürlmašda |
| 3PL: | kürlmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kürlmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kürlmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kürlmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kürlmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kürlmašem | kürlmaš-βlak | kürlmaš-βlakem, kürlmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kürlmašemə̑n | kürlmaš-βlakə̑n | kürlmaš-βlakemə̑n, kürlmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kürlmašemlan, kürlmašlanem | kürlmaš-βlaklan | kürlmaš-βlakemlan, kürlmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kürlmašemə̑m | kürlmaš-βlakə̑m | kürlmaš-βlakemə̑m, kürlmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürlmašemla, kürlmašlam | kürlmaš-βlakla | kürlmaš-βlakemla, kürlmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kürlmašemge | kürlmaš-βlakge | kürlmaš-βlakemge, kürlmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kürlmaštem, kürlmašə̑štem | kürlmaš-βlakə̑šte | kürlmaš-βlakə̑štem, kürlmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürlmaškem, kürlmašə̑škem | kürlmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kürlmaš-βlakə̑škem, kürlmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürlmašešem | kürlmaš-βlakeš | kürlmaš-βlakešem, kürlmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||