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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kürmaš |
| Genitive: | kürmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kürmašlan |
| Accusative: | kürmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürmašla |
| Comitative: | kürmašge |
| Inessive: | kürmašte, kürmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürmaške, kürmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kürmašem |
| 2SG: | kürmašet |
| 3SG: | kürmašše, kürmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kürmašna |
| 2PL: | kürmašda |
| 3PL: | kürmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kürmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kürmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kürmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kürmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kürmašem | kürmaš-βlak | kürmaš-βlakem, kürmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kürmašemə̑n | kürmaš-βlakə̑n | kürmaš-βlakemə̑n, kürmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kürmašemlan, kürmašlanem | kürmaš-βlaklan | kürmaš-βlakemlan, kürmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kürmašemə̑m | kürmaš-βlakə̑m | kürmaš-βlakemə̑m, kürmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürmašemla, kürmašlam | kürmaš-βlakla | kürmaš-βlakemla, kürmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kürmašemge | kürmaš-βlakge | kürmaš-βlakemge, kürmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kürmaštem, kürmašə̑štem | kürmaš-βlakə̑šte | kürmaš-βlakə̑štem, kürmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürmaškem, kürmašə̑škem | kürmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kürmaš-βlakə̑škem, kürmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürmašešem | kürmaš-βlakeš | kürmaš-βlakešem, kürmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||