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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kürtńə̑βuj |
| Genitive: | kürtńə̑βujə̑n |
| Dative: | kürtńə̑βujlan |
| Accusative: | kürtńə̑βujə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürtńə̑βujla |
| Comitative: | kürtńə̑βujge |
| Inessive: | kürtńə̑βujə̑što |
| Illative: | kürtńə̑βujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kürtńə̑βuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑βujem |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑βujet |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑βujžo |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑βujna |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑βujda |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑βujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kürtńə̑βuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kürtńə̑βuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kürtńə̑βujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kürtńə̑βujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kürtńə̑βujem | kürtńə̑βuj-βlak | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakem, kürtńə̑βujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kürtńə̑βujemə̑n | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakə̑n | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n, kürtńə̑βujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kürtńə̑βujemlan, kürtńə̑βujlanem | kürtńə̑βuj-βlaklan | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakemlan, kürtńə̑βujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kürtńə̑βujemə̑m | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakə̑m | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m, kürtńə̑βujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürtńə̑βujemla, kürtńə̑βujlam | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakla | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakemla, kürtńə̑βujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kürtńə̑βujemge | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakge | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakemge, kürtńə̑βujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kürtńə̑βujə̑štem | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakə̑šte | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem, kürtńə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürtńə̑βujə̑škem | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem, kürtńə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürtńə̑βuješem | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakeš | kürtńə̑βuj-βlakešem, kürtńə̑βujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||