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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlak | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakem, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕemən | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakən | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakemən, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕemlan, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕlanem | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlaklan | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕeməm | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakəm | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕemla, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕlam | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakla | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakemla, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕemge | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakge | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakemge, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəʃtem | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕəʃkem | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕeʃem | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | kyrtɲəβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, kyrtɲəβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||