Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornem | om kyrtɲəgorno |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornet | ot kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgorna | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲəgorno |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornena | ona/ogəna kyrtɲəgorno |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgorneda | oda/ogəda kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornat | ogət kyrtɲəgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornəʃəm | ʃəm kyrtɲəgorno |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornəʃ | əʃ kyrtɲəgorno |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornəʃna | əʃna kyrtɲəgorno |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornəʃda | əʃda kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornəʃt | əʃt kyrtɲəgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornenam | kyrtɲəgornen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornenat | kyrtɲəgornen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornen | kyrtɲəgornen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornenːa | kyrtɲəgornen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornenda | kyrtɲəgornen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornenət | kyrtɲəgornen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornem əʎe | om kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornet əʎe | ot kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgorna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgorneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornat əʎe | ogət kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornem ulmaʃ | om kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornet ulmaʃ | ot kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgorna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgorneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornat ulmaʃ | ogət kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornenam əʎe | kyrtɲəgornen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornenat əʎe | kyrtɲəgornen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornen əʎe | kyrtɲəgornen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornenːa əʎe | kyrtɲəgornen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornenda əʎe | kyrtɲəgornen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornen əʎe | kyrtɲəgornen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornenam ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəgornen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornenat ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəgornen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornen ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəgornen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornenːa ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəgornen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornenda ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəgornen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornen ulmaʃ | kyrtɲəgornen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgorno | it kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornəʒo | ənʒe kyrtɲəgorno |
| 1PL: | (kyrtɲəgornena) | (ona/ogəna kyrtɲəgorno) |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornəza | ida kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornəʃt | ənəʃt kyrtɲəgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornənem | ənem kyrtɲəgorno |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornənet | ənet kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornəneʒe | əneʒ kyrtɲəgorno |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornənena | ənena kyrtɲəgorno |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornəneda | əneda kyrtɲəgorno |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornəneʃt | əneʃt kyrtɲəgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornənem əʎe | ənem kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornənena əʎe | ənet kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornənena əʎe | ənena kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornəneda əʎe | əneda kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrtɲəgorno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrtɲəgorno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrtɲəgornaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrtɲəgornəman |
| Active participle: | kyrtɲəgornəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kyrtɲəgornəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrtɲəgornəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrtɲəgornədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrtɲəgornen |
| Negative gerund: | kyrtɲəgornəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrtɲəgornəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrtɲəgornəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrtɲəgornəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrtɲəgornəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrtɲəgornədəmaʃ |
