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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrtɲəgornəso |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲəgornəsən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲəgornəsəlan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲəgornəsəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲəgornəsəla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲəgornəsəge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲəgornəsəʃto |
| Illative: | kyrtɲəgornəsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲəgornəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəgornəsem |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəgornəset |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəgornəsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəgornəsəna |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəgornəsəda |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəgornəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrtɲəgornəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrtɲəgornəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrtɲəgornəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrtɲəgornəsem | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlak | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakem, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲəgornəsemən | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakən | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakemən, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲəgornəsemlan, kyrtɲəgornəsəlanem | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlaklan | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakemlan, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲəgornəseməm | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakəm | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakeməm, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲəgornəsemla, kyrtɲəgornəsəlam | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakla | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakemla, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲəgornəsemge | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakge | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakemge, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲəgornəsəʃtem | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakəʃte | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakəʃtem, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrtɲəgornəsəʃkem | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakəʃkem, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲəgornəseʃem | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakeʃ | kyrtɲəgornəso-βlakeʃem, kyrtɲəgornəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||