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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kürtńə̑jol |
| Genitive: | kürtńə̑jolə̑n |
| Dative: | kürtńə̑jollan |
| Accusative: | kürtńə̑jolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürtńə̑jolla |
| Comitative: | kürtńə̑jolge |
| Inessive: | kürtńə̑jolə̑što |
| Illative: | kürtńə̑jolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kürtńə̑joleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑jolem |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑jolet |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑jolžo |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑jolna |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑jolda |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑jolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kürtńə̑jol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kürtńə̑jol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kürtńə̑jolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kürtńə̑jolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kürtńə̑jolem | kürtńə̑jol-βlak | kürtńə̑jol-βlakem, kürtńə̑jolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kürtńə̑jolemə̑n | kürtńə̑jol-βlakə̑n | kürtńə̑jol-βlakemə̑n, kürtńə̑jolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kürtńə̑jolemlan, kürtńə̑jollanem | kürtńə̑jol-βlaklan | kürtńə̑jol-βlakemlan, kürtńə̑jolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kürtńə̑jolemə̑m | kürtńə̑jol-βlakə̑m | kürtńə̑jol-βlakemə̑m, kürtńə̑jolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürtńə̑jolemla, kürtńə̑jollam | kürtńə̑jol-βlakla | kürtńə̑jol-βlakemla, kürtńə̑jolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kürtńə̑jolemge | kürtńə̑jol-βlakge | kürtńə̑jol-βlakemge, kürtńə̑jolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kürtńə̑jolə̑štem | kürtńə̑jol-βlakə̑šte | kürtńə̑jol-βlakə̑štem, kürtńə̑jolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürtńə̑jolə̑škem | kürtńə̑jol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kürtńə̑jol-βlakə̑škem, kürtńə̑jolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürtńə̑jolešem | kürtńə̑jol-βlakeš | kürtńə̑jol-βlakešem, kürtńə̑jolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||