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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrtɲəʃur |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲəʃurən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲəʃurlan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲəʃurəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲəʃurla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲəʃurge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲəʃurəʃto |
| Illative: | kyrtɲəʃurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲəʃureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrtɲəʃurem |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲəʃuret |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲəʃurʒo |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲəʃurna |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲəʃurda |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲəʃurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrtɲəʃur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrtɲəʃur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrtɲəʃurla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrtɲəʃurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrtɲəʃurem | kyrtɲəʃur-βlak | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakem, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrtɲəʃuremən | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakən | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakemən, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrtɲəʃuremlan, kyrtɲəʃurlanem | kyrtɲəʃur-βlaklan | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakemlan, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrtɲəʃureməm | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakəm | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakeməm, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrtɲəʃuremla, kyrtɲəʃurlam | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakla | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakemla, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrtɲəʃuremge | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakge | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakemge, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrtɲəʃurəʃtem | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakəʃte | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakəʃtem, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrtɲəʃurəʃkem | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakəʃkem, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrtɲəʃureʃem | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakeʃ | kyrtɲəʃur-βlakeʃem, kyrtɲəʃurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||