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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kürtńan |
| Genitive: | kürtńanə̑n |
| Dative: | kürtńanlan |
| Accusative: | kürtńanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürtńanla |
| Comitative: | kürtńange |
| Inessive: | kürtńanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürtńanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürtńaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kürtńanem |
| 2SG: | kürtńanet |
| 3SG: | kürtńanže |
| 1PL: | kürtńanna |
| 2PL: | kürtńanda |
| 3PL: | kürtńanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kürtńan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kürtńan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kürtńanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kürtńanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kürtńanem | kürtńan-βlak | kürtńan-βlakem, kürtńanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kürtńanemə̑n | kürtńan-βlakə̑n | kürtńan-βlakemə̑n, kürtńanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kürtńanemlan, kürtńanlanem | kürtńan-βlaklan | kürtńan-βlakemlan, kürtńanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kürtńanemə̑m | kürtńan-βlakə̑m | kürtńan-βlakemə̑m, kürtńanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kürtńanemla, kürtńanlam | kürtńan-βlakla | kürtńan-βlakemla, kürtńanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kürtńanemge | kürtńan-βlakge | kürtńan-βlakemge, kürtńanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kürtńanə̑štem | kürtńan-βlakə̑šte | kürtńan-βlakə̑štem, kürtńanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kürtńanə̑škem | kürtńan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kürtńan-βlakə̑škem, kürtńanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kürtńanešem | kürtńan-βlakeš | kürtńan-βlakešem, kürtńanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||