 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyrəʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kyrəʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | kyrəʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyrəʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyrəʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kyrəʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kyrəʃtmaʃte, kyrəʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrəʃtmaʃke, kyrəʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrəʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyrəʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kyrəʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kyrəʃtmaʃːe, kyrəʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyrəʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kyrəʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kyrəʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyrəʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyrəʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyrəʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyrəʃtmaʃem | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlak | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakem, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyrəʃtmaʃemən | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakən | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyrəʃtmaʃemlan, kyrəʃtmaʃlanem | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyrəʃtmaʃeməm | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyrəʃtmaʃemla, kyrəʃtmaʃlam | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakla | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyrəʃtmaʃemge | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakge | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyrəʃtmaʃtem, kyrəʃtmaʃəʃtem | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyrəʃtmaʃkem, kyrəʃtmaʃəʃkem | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyrəʃtmaʃeʃem | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kyrəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kyrəʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||