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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küseβondo |
| Genitive: | küseβondə̑n |
| Dative: | küseβondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küseβondə̑m |
| Comparative: | küseβondə̑la |
| Comitative: | küseβondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küseβondə̑što |
| Illative: | küseβondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | küseβondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küseβondem |
| 2SG: | küseβondet |
| 3SG: | küseβondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | küseβondə̑na |
| 2PL: | küseβondə̑da |
| 3PL: | küseβondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küseβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küseβondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küseβondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küseβondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küseβondem | küseβondo-βlak | küseβondo-βlakem, küseβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küseβondemə̑n | küseβondo-βlakə̑n | küseβondo-βlakemə̑n, küseβondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küseβondemlan, küseβondə̑lanem | küseβondo-βlaklan | küseβondo-βlakemlan, küseβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küseβondemə̑m | küseβondo-βlakə̑m | küseβondo-βlakemə̑m, küseβondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küseβondemla, küseβondə̑lam | küseβondo-βlakla | küseβondo-βlakemla, küseβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küseβondemge | küseβondo-βlakge | küseβondo-βlakemge, küseβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küseβondə̑štem | küseβondo-βlakə̑šte | küseβondo-βlakə̑štem, küseβondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küseβondə̑škem | küseβondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | küseβondo-βlakə̑škem, küseβondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küseβondešem | küseβondo-βlakeš | küseβondo-βlakešem, küseβondem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||