Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kysenan
Genitive:kysenanən
Dative:kysenanlan
Accusative:kysenanəm
Comparative:kysenanla
Comitative:kysenange
Inessive:kysenanəʃte
Illative:kysenanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kysenaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kysenanem
2SG:kysenanet
3SG:kysenanʒe
1PL:kysenanːa
2PL:kysenanda
3PL:kysenanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kysenan-βlak
Plural (2):kysenan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kysenanla
Sociative Plural:kysenanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kysenanemkysenan-βlakkysenan-βlakem,
kysenanem-βlak
Genitive:kysenanemənkysenan-βlakənkysenan-βlakemən,
kysenanem-βlakən
Dative:kysenanemlan,
kysenanlanem
kysenan-βlaklankysenan-βlakemlan,
kysenanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kysenaneməmkysenan-βlakəmkysenan-βlakeməm,
kysenanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kysenanemla,
kysenanlam
kysenan-βlaklakysenan-βlakemla,
kysenanem-βlakla
Comitative:kysenanemgekysenan-βlakgekysenan-βlakemge,
kysenanem-βlakge
Inessive:kysenanəʃtemkysenan-βlakəʃtekysenan-βlakəʃtem,
kysenanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kysenanəʃkemkysenan-βlakəʃ(ke)kysenan-βlakəʃkem,
kysenanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kysenaneʃemkysenan-βlakeʃkysenan-βlakeʃem,
kysenanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023