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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kysenan |
Genitive: | kysenanən |
Dative: | kysenanlan |
Accusative: | kysenanəm |
Comparative: | kysenanla |
Comitative: | kysenange |
Inessive: | kysenanəʃte |
Illative: | kysenanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kysenaneʃ |
1SG: | kysenanem |
2SG: | kysenanet |
3SG: | kysenanʒe |
1PL: | kysenanːa |
2PL: | kysenanda |
3PL: | kysenanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kysenan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kysenan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kysenanla |
Sociative Plural: | kysenanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kysenanem | kysenan-βlak | kysenan-βlakem, kysenanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kysenanemən | kysenan-βlakən | kysenan-βlakemən, kysenanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kysenanemlan, kysenanlanem | kysenan-βlaklan | kysenan-βlakemlan, kysenanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kysenaneməm | kysenan-βlakəm | kysenan-βlakeməm, kysenanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kysenanemla, kysenanlam | kysenan-βlakla | kysenan-βlakemla, kysenanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kysenanemge | kysenan-βlakge | kysenan-βlakemge, kysenanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kysenanəʃtem | kysenan-βlakəʃte | kysenan-βlakəʃtem, kysenanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kysenanəʃkem | kysenan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kysenan-βlakəʃkem, kysenanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kysenaneʃem | kysenan-βlakeʃ | kysenan-βlakeʃem, kysenanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |