Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:küsen
Genitive:küsenə̑n
Dative:küsenlan
Accusative:küsenə̑m
Comparative:küsenla
Comitative:küsenge
Inessive:küsenə̑šte
Illative:küsenə̑š(ke)
Lative:küseneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:küsenem
2SG:küsenet
3SG:küsenže
1PL:küsenna
2PL:küsenda
3PL:küsenə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):küsen-βlak
Plural (2):küsen-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:küsenla
Sociative Plural:küsenmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:küsenemküsen-βlakküsen-βlakem,
küsenem-βlak
Genitive:küsenemə̑nküsen-βlakə̑nküsen-βlakemə̑n,
küsenem-βlakə̑n
Dative:küsenemlan,
küsenlanem
küsen-βlaklanküsen-βlakemlan,
küsenem-βlaklan
Accusative:küsenemə̑mküsen-βlakə̑mküsen-βlakemə̑m,
küsenem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:küsenemla,
küsenlam
küsen-βlaklaküsen-βlakemla,
küsenem-βlakla
Comitative:küsenemgeküsen-βlakgeküsen-βlakemge,
küsenem-βlakge
Inessive:küsenə̑štemküsen-βlakə̑šteküsen-βlakə̑štem,
küsenem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:küsenə̑škemküsen-βlakə̑š(ke)küsen-βlakə̑škem,
küsenem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:küsenešemküsen-βlakešküsen-βlakešem,
küsenem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023