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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kysle |
| Genitive: | kyslen |
| Dative: | kyslelan |
| Accusative: | kyslem |
| Comparative: | kyslela |
| Comitative: | kyslege |
| Inessive: | kysleʃte |
| Illative: | kysleʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kysleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyslem |
| 2SG: | kyslet |
| 3SG: | kysleʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyslena |
| 2PL: | kysleda |
| 3PL: | kysleʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kysle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kysle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyslela |
| Sociative Plural: | kyslemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyslem | kysle-βlak | kysle-βlakem, kyslem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyslemən | kysle-βlakən | kysle-βlakemən, kyslem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyslemlan, kyslelanem | kysle-βlaklan | kysle-βlakemlan, kyslem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kysleməm | kysle-βlakəm | kysle-βlakeməm, kyslem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyslemla, kyslelam | kysle-βlakla | kysle-βlakemla, kyslem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyslemge | kysle-βlakge | kysle-βlakemge, kyslem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kysleʃtem | kysle-βlakəʃte | kysle-βlakəʃtem, kyslem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kysleʃkem | kysle-βlakəʃ(ke) | kysle-βlakəʃkem, kyslem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kysleʃem | kysle-βlakeʃ | kysle-βlakeʃem, kyslem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||