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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küsleze |
| Genitive: | küslezə̑n |
| Dative: | küslezə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küslezə̑m |
| Comparative: | küslezə̑la |
| Comitative: | küslezə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küslezə̑šte |
| Illative: | küslezə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küslezeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küslezem |
| 2SG: | küslezet |
| 3SG: | küslezə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | küslezə̑na |
| 2PL: | küslezə̑da |
| 3PL: | küslezə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küsleze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küsleze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küslezə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küslezə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küslezem | küsleze-βlak | küsleze-βlakem, küslezem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küslezemə̑n | küsleze-βlakə̑n | küsleze-βlakemə̑n, küslezem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küslezemlan, küslezə̑lanem | küsleze-βlaklan | küsleze-βlakemlan, küslezem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küslezemə̑m | küsleze-βlakə̑m | küsleze-βlakemə̑m, küslezem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küslezemla, küslezə̑lam | küsleze-βlakla | küsleze-βlakemla, küslezem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küslezemge | küsleze-βlakge | küsleze-βlakemge, küslezem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küslezə̑štem | küsleze-βlakə̑šte | küsleze-βlakə̑štem, küslezem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küslezə̑škem | küsleze-βlakə̑š(ke) | küsleze-βlakə̑škem, küslezem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küslezešem | küsleze-βlakeš | küsleze-βlakešem, küslezem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||