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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kysleze |
| Genitive: | kyslezən |
| Dative: | kyslezəlan |
| Accusative: | kyslezəm |
| Comparative: | kyslezəla |
| Comitative: | kyslezəge |
| Inessive: | kyslezəʃte |
| Illative: | kyslezəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyslezeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyslezem |
| 2SG: | kyslezet |
| 3SG: | kyslezəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyslezəna |
| 2PL: | kyslezəda |
| 3PL: | kyslezəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kysleze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kysleze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyslezəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyslezəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyslezem | kysleze-βlak | kysleze-βlakem, kyslezem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyslezemən | kysleze-βlakən | kysleze-βlakemən, kyslezem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyslezemlan, kyslezəlanem | kysleze-βlaklan | kysleze-βlakemlan, kyslezem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyslezeməm | kysleze-βlakəm | kysleze-βlakeməm, kyslezem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyslezemla, kyslezəlam | kysleze-βlakla | kysleze-βlakemla, kyslezem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyslezemge | kysleze-βlakge | kysleze-βlakemge, kyslezem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyslezəʃtem | kysleze-βlakəʃte | kysleze-βlakəʃtem, kyslezem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyslezəʃkem | kysleze-βlakəʃ(ke) | kysleze-βlakəʃkem, kyslezem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyslezeʃem | kysleze-βlakeʃ | kysleze-βlakeʃem, kyslezem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||