 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küsmen |
| Genitive: | küsmenə̑n |
| Dative: | küsmenlan |
| Accusative: | küsmenə̑m |
| Comparative: | küsmenla |
| Comitative: | küsmenge |
| Inessive: | küsmenə̑šte |
| Illative: | küsmenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küsmeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küsmenem |
| 2SG: | küsmenet |
| 3SG: | küsmenže |
| 1PL: | küsmenna |
| 2PL: | küsmenda |
| 3PL: | küsmenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küsmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küsmen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küsmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | küsmenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küsmenem | küsmen-βlak | küsmen-βlakem, küsmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küsmenemə̑n | küsmen-βlakə̑n | küsmen-βlakemə̑n, küsmenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küsmenemlan, küsmenlanem | küsmen-βlaklan | küsmen-βlakemlan, küsmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küsmenemə̑m | küsmen-βlakə̑m | küsmen-βlakemə̑m, küsmenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küsmenemla, küsmenlam | küsmen-βlakla | küsmen-βlakemla, küsmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küsmenemge | küsmen-βlakge | küsmen-βlakemge, küsmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küsmenə̑štem | küsmen-βlakə̑šte | küsmen-βlakə̑štem, küsmenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küsmenə̑škem | küsmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | küsmen-βlakə̑škem, küsmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küsmenešem | küsmen-βlakeš | küsmen-βlakešem, küsmenem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||