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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küsügan |
| Genitive: | küsüganə̑n |
| Dative: | küsüganlan |
| Accusative: | küsüganə̑m |
| Comparative: | küsüganla |
| Comitative: | küsügange |
| Inessive: | küsüganə̑šte |
| Illative: | küsüganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küsüganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küsüganem |
| 2SG: | küsüganet |
| 3SG: | küsüganže |
| 1PL: | küsüganna |
| 2PL: | küsüganda |
| 3PL: | küsüganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küsügan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küsügan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küsüganla |
| Sociative Plural: | küsüganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küsüganem | küsügan-βlak | küsügan-βlakem, küsüganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küsüganemə̑n | küsügan-βlakə̑n | küsügan-βlakemə̑n, küsüganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küsüganemlan, küsüganlanem | küsügan-βlaklan | küsügan-βlakemlan, küsüganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küsüganemə̑m | küsügan-βlakə̑m | küsügan-βlakemə̑m, küsüganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küsüganemla, küsüganlam | küsügan-βlakla | küsügan-βlakemla, küsüganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küsüganemge | küsügan-βlakge | küsügan-βlakemge, küsüganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küsüganə̑štem | küsügan-βlakə̑šte | küsügan-βlakə̑štem, küsüganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küsüganə̑škem | küsügan-βlakə̑š(ke) | küsügan-βlakə̑škem, küsüganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küsüganešem | küsügan-βlakeš | küsügan-βlakešem, küsüganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||