Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kysygan
Genitive:kysyganən
Dative:kysyganlan
Accusative:kysyganəm
Comparative:kysyganla
Comitative:kysygange
Inessive:kysyganəʃte
Illative:kysyganəʃ(ke)
Lative:kysyganeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kysyganem
2SG:kysyganet
3SG:kysyganʒe
1PL:kysyganːa
2PL:kysyganda
3PL:kysyganəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kysygan-βlak
Plural (2):kysygan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kysyganla
Sociative Plural:kysyganmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kysyganemkysygan-βlakkysygan-βlakem,
kysyganem-βlak
Genitive:kysyganemənkysygan-βlakənkysygan-βlakemən,
kysyganem-βlakən
Dative:kysyganemlan,
kysyganlanem
kysygan-βlaklankysygan-βlakemlan,
kysyganem-βlaklan
Accusative:kysyganeməmkysygan-βlakəmkysygan-βlakeməm,
kysyganem-βlakəm
Comparative:kysyganemla,
kysyganlam
kysygan-βlaklakysygan-βlakemla,
kysyganem-βlakla
Comitative:kysyganemgekysygan-βlakgekysygan-βlakemge,
kysyganem-βlakge
Inessive:kysyganəʃtemkysygan-βlakəʃtekysygan-βlakəʃtem,
kysyganem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kysyganəʃkemkysygan-βlakəʃ(ke)kysygan-βlakəʃkem,
kysyganem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kysyganeʃemkysygan-βlakeʃkysygan-βlakeʃem,
kysyganem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023