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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kytəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kytəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kytəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kytəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kytəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kytəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kytəmaʃte, kytəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kytəmaʃke, kytəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kytəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kytəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kytəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kytəmaʃːe, kytəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kytəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kytəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kytəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kytəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kytəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kytəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kytəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kytəmaʃem | kytəmaʃ-βlak | kytəmaʃ-βlakem, kytəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kytəmaʃemən | kytəmaʃ-βlakən | kytəmaʃ-βlakemən, kytəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kytəmaʃemlan, kytəmaʃlanem | kytəmaʃ-βlaklan | kytəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kytəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kytəmaʃeməm | kytəmaʃ-βlakəm | kytəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kytəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kytəmaʃemla, kytəmaʃlam | kytəmaʃ-βlakla | kytəmaʃ-βlakemla, kytəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kytəmaʃemge | kytəmaʃ-βlakge | kytəmaʃ-βlakemge, kytəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kytəmaʃtem, kytəmaʃəʃtem | kytəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kytəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kytəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kytəmaʃkem, kytəmaʃəʃkem | kytəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kytəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kytəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kytəmaʃeʃem | kytəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kytəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kytəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||