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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kütü |
| Genitive: | kütün |
| Dative: | kütülan |
| Accusative: | kütüm |
| Comparative: | kütüla |
| Comitative: | kütüge |
| Inessive: | kütüštö |
| Illative: | kütüš(kö) |
| Lative: | kütüeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kütüem |
| 2SG: | kütüet |
| 3SG: | kütüž(ö) |
| 1PL: | kütüna |
| 2PL: | kütüda |
| 3PL: | kütüšt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kütü-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kütü-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kütüla |
| Sociative Plural: | kütümə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kütüem | kütü-βlak | kütü-βlakem, kütüem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kütüemə̑n | kütü-βlakə̑n | kütü-βlakemə̑n, kütüem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kütüemlan, kütülanem | kütü-βlaklan | kütü-βlakemlan, kütüem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kütüemə̑m | kütü-βlakə̑m | kütü-βlakemə̑m, kütüem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kütüemla, kütülam | kütü-βlakla | kütü-βlakemla, kütüem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kütüemge | kütü-βlakge | kütü-βlakemge, kütüem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kütüštem | kütü-βlakə̑šte | kütü-βlakə̑štem, kütüem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kütüškem | kütü-βlakə̑š(ke) | kütü-βlakə̑škem, kütüem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kütüešem | kütü-βlakeš | kütü-βlakešem, kütüem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||