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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küč́ešpu |
| Genitive: | küč́ešpun |
| Dative: | küč́ešpulan |
| Accusative: | küč́ešpum |
| Comparative: | küč́ešpula |
| Comitative: | küč́ešpuge |
| Inessive: | küč́ešpušto |
| Illative: | küč́ešpuš(ko) |
| Lative: | küč́ešpueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küč́ešpuem |
| 2SG: | küč́ešpuet |
| 3SG: | küč́ešpuž(o) |
| 1PL: | küč́ešpuna |
| 2PL: | küč́ešpuda |
| 3PL: | küč́ešpušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küč́ešpu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küč́ešpu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küč́ešpula |
| Sociative Plural: | küč́ešpumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küč́ešpuem | küč́ešpu-βlak | küč́ešpu-βlakem, küč́ešpuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küč́ešpuemə̑n | küč́ešpu-βlakə̑n | küč́ešpu-βlakemə̑n, küč́ešpuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küč́ešpuemlan, küč́ešpulanem | küč́ešpu-βlaklan | küč́ešpu-βlakemlan, küč́ešpuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küč́ešpuemə̑m | küč́ešpu-βlakə̑m | küč́ešpu-βlakemə̑m, küč́ešpuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küč́ešpuemla, küč́ešpulam | küč́ešpu-βlakla | küč́ešpu-βlakemla, küč́ešpuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küč́ešpuemge | küč́ešpu-βlakge | küč́ešpu-βlakemge, küč́ešpuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küč́ešpuštem | küč́ešpu-βlakə̑šte | küč́ešpu-βlakə̑štem, küč́ešpuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küč́ešpuškem | küč́ešpu-βlakə̑š(ke) | küč́ešpu-βlakə̑škem, küč́ešpuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küč́ešpuešem | küč́ešpu-βlakeš | küč́ešpu-βlakešem, küč́ešpuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||