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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpu |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕeʃpun |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpulan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpum |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpula |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuʃto |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuem |
| 2SG: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuet |
| 3SG: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuna |
| 2PL: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuda |
| 3PL: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕeʃpula |
| Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕeʃpumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuem | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlak | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakem, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuemən | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakən | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuemlan, kyt͡ɕeʃpulanem | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpueməm | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuemla, kyt͡ɕeʃpulam | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakla | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuemge | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakge | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuʃtem | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpuʃkem | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕeʃpueʃem | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕeʃpu-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕeʃpuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||