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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃte, kyt͡ɕemdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃke, kyt͡ɕemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃem |
| 2SG: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃet |
| 3SG: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃːe, kyt͡ɕemdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃna |
| 2PL: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃda |
| 3PL: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃem | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlak | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakem, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃemən | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakən | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃemlan, kyt͡ɕemdəʃlanem | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃeməm | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃemla, kyt͡ɕemdəʃlam | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakla | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃemge | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakge | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃtem, kyt͡ɕemdəʃəʃtem | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃkem, kyt͡ɕemdəʃəʃkem | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕemdəʃeʃem | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕemdəʃ-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||