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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küč́šudo |
| Genitive: | küč́šudə̑n |
| Dative: | küč́šudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küč́šudə̑m |
| Comparative: | küč́šudə̑la |
| Comitative: | küč́šudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küč́šudə̑što |
| Illative: | küč́šudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | küč́šudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küč́šudem |
| 2SG: | küč́šudet |
| 3SG: | küč́šudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | küč́šudə̑na |
| 2PL: | küč́šudə̑da |
| 3PL: | küč́šudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küč́šudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küč́šudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küč́šudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küč́šudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küč́šudem | küč́šudo-βlak | küč́šudo-βlakem, küč́šudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küč́šudemə̑n | küč́šudo-βlakə̑n | küč́šudo-βlakemə̑n, küč́šudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küč́šudemlan, küč́šudə̑lanem | küč́šudo-βlaklan | küč́šudo-βlakemlan, küč́šudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küč́šudemə̑m | küč́šudo-βlakə̑m | küč́šudo-βlakemə̑m, küč́šudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küč́šudemla, küč́šudə̑lam | küč́šudo-βlakla | küč́šudo-βlakemla, küč́šudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küč́šudemge | küč́šudo-βlakge | küč́šudo-βlakemge, küč́šudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küč́šudə̑štem | küč́šudo-βlakə̑šte | küč́šudo-βlakə̑štem, küč́šudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küč́šudə̑škem | küč́šudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | küč́šudo-βlakə̑škem, küč́šudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küč́šudešem | küč́šudo-βlakeš | küč́šudo-βlakešem, küč́šudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||