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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəkjol |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəkjolən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕəkjolːan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəkjoləm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəkjolːa |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəkjolge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəkjoləʃto |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕəkjoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕəkjoleʃ |
1SG: | kyt͡ɕəkjolem |
2SG: | kyt͡ɕəkjolet |
3SG: | kyt͡ɕəkjolʒo |
1PL: | kyt͡ɕəkjolna |
2PL: | kyt͡ɕəkjolda |
3PL: | kyt͡ɕəkjoləʃt |
Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlak |
Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕəkjol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕəkjolːa |
Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕəkjolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəkjolem | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlak | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakem, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlak |
Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəkjolemən | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakən | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlakən |
Dative: | kyt͡ɕəkjolemlan, kyt͡ɕəkjolːanem | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəkjoleməm | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəkjolemla, kyt͡ɕəkjolːam | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakla | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəkjolemge | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakge | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəkjoləʃtem | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kyt͡ɕəkjoləʃkem | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kyt͡ɕəkjoleʃem | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕəkjol-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕəkjolem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |