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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem |
| 2SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃet |
| 3SG: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlak | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakem, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃemən | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakən | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakemən, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃemlan, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəlanem | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlaklan | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakemlan, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃeməm | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakəm | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakeməm, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃemla, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəlam | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakla | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakemla, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃemge | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakge | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakemge, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəʃtem | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃəʃkem | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃeʃem | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, kyt͡ɕəʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||