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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küšklat |
| Genitive: | küšklatə̑n |
| Dative: | küšklatlan |
| Accusative: | küšklatə̑m |
| Comparative: | küšklatla |
| Comitative: | küšklatge |
| Inessive: | küšklatə̑šte |
| Illative: | küšklatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küšklateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küšklatem |
| 2SG: | küšklatet |
| 3SG: | küšklatše |
| 1PL: | küšklatna |
| 2PL: | küšklatda |
| 3PL: | küšklatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küšklat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küšklat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küšklatla |
| Sociative Plural: | küšklatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küšklatem | küšklat-βlak | küšklat-βlakem, küšklatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küšklatemə̑n | küšklat-βlakə̑n | küšklat-βlakemə̑n, küšklatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küšklatemlan, küšklatlanem | küšklat-βlaklan | küšklat-βlakemlan, küšklatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küšklatemə̑m | küšklat-βlakə̑m | küšklat-βlakemə̑m, küšklatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küšklatemla, küšklatlam | küšklat-βlakla | küšklat-βlakemla, küšklatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küšklatemge | küšklat-βlakge | küšklat-βlakemge, küšklatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küšklatə̑štem | küšklat-βlakə̑šte | küšklat-βlakə̑štem, küšklatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küšklatə̑škem | küšklat-βlakə̑š(ke) | küšklat-βlakə̑škem, küšklatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küšklatešem | küšklat-βlakeš | küšklat-βlakešem, küšklatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||