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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyʃyrəʃ |
| Genitive: | kyʃyrəʃən |
| Dative: | kyʃyrəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyʃyrəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyʃyrəʃla |
| Comitative: | kyʃyrəʃge |
| Inessive: | kyʃyrəʃtø, kyʃyrəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | kyʃyrəʃkø, kyʃyrəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kyʃyrəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyʃyrəʃem |
| 2SG: | kyʃyrəʃet |
| 3SG: | kyʃyrəʃːø, kyʃyrəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kyʃyrəʃna |
| 2PL: | kyʃyrəʃda |
| 3PL: | kyʃyrəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyʃyrəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyʃyrəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyʃyrəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyʃyrəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyʃyrəʃem | kyʃyrəʃ-βlak | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakem, kyʃyrəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyʃyrəʃemən | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakən | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakemən, kyʃyrəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyʃyrəʃemlan, kyʃyrəʃlanem | kyʃyrəʃ-βlaklan | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakemlan, kyʃyrəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyʃyrəʃeməm | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakəm | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakeməm, kyʃyrəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyʃyrəʃemla, kyʃyrəʃlam | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakla | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakemla, kyʃyrəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyʃyrəʃemge | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakge | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakemge, kyʃyrəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyʃyrəʃtem, kyʃyrəʃəʃtem | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakəʃte | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyʃyrəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyʃyrəʃkem, kyʃyrəʃəʃkem | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyʃyrəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyʃyrəʃeʃem | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakeʃ | kyʃyrəʃ-βlakeʃem, kyʃyrəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||