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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyemaltʃe |
| Genitive: | kyemaltʃən |
| Dative: | kyemaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kyemaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyemaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | kyemaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | kyemaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyemaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyemaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyemaltʃem |
| 2SG: | kyemaltʃet |
| 3SG: | kyemaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyemaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | kyemaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | kyemaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyemaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyemaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyemaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyemaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyemaltʃem | kyemaltʃe-βlak | kyemaltʃe-βlakem, kyemaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyemaltʃemən | kyemaltʃe-βlakən | kyemaltʃe-βlakemən, kyemaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyemaltʃemlan, kyemaltʃəlanem | kyemaltʃe-βlaklan | kyemaltʃe-βlakemlan, kyemaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyemaltʃeməm | kyemaltʃe-βlakəm | kyemaltʃe-βlakeməm, kyemaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyemaltʃemla, kyemaltʃəlam | kyemaltʃe-βlakla | kyemaltʃe-βlakemla, kyemaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyemaltʃemge | kyemaltʃe-βlakge | kyemaltʃe-βlakemge, kyemaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyemaltʃəʃtem | kyemaltʃe-βlakəʃte | kyemaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, kyemaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyemaltʃəʃkem | kyemaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyemaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, kyemaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyemaltʃeʃem | kyemaltʃe-βlakeʃ | kyemaltʃe-βlakeʃem, kyemaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||