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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyeran |
| Genitive: | kyeranən |
| Dative: | kyeranlan |
| Accusative: | kyeranəm |
| Comparative: | kyeranla |
| Comitative: | kyerange |
| Inessive: | kyeranəʃte |
| Illative: | kyeranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyeraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyeranem |
| 2SG: | kyeranet |
| 3SG: | kyeranʒe |
| 1PL: | kyeranːa |
| 2PL: | kyeranda |
| 3PL: | kyeranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyeran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyeran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyeranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyeranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyeranem | kyeran-βlak | kyeran-βlakem, kyeranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyeranemən | kyeran-βlakən | kyeran-βlakemən, kyeranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyeranemlan, kyeranlanem | kyeran-βlaklan | kyeran-βlakemlan, kyeranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyeraneməm | kyeran-βlakəm | kyeran-βlakeməm, kyeranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyeranemla, kyeranlam | kyeran-βlakla | kyeran-βlakemla, kyeranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyeranemge | kyeran-βlakge | kyeran-βlakemge, kyeranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyeranəʃtem | kyeran-βlakəʃte | kyeran-βlakəʃtem, kyeranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyeranəʃkem | kyeran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyeran-βlakəʃkem, kyeranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyeraneʃem | kyeran-βlakeʃ | kyeran-βlakeʃem, kyeranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||