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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küeštmaš |
| Genitive: | küeštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | küeštmašlan |
| Accusative: | küeštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | küeštmašla |
| Comitative: | küeštmašge |
| Inessive: | küeštmašte, küeštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | küeštmaške, küeštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küeštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küeštmašem |
| 2SG: | küeštmašet |
| 3SG: | küeštmašše, küeštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | küeštmašna |
| 2PL: | küeštmašda |
| 3PL: | küeštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küeštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küeštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küeštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | küeštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küeštmašem | küeštmaš-βlak | küeštmaš-βlakem, küeštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küeštmašemə̑n | küeštmaš-βlakə̑n | küeštmaš-βlakemə̑n, küeštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küeštmašemlan, küeštmašlanem | küeštmaš-βlaklan | küeštmaš-βlakemlan, küeštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küeštmašemə̑m | küeštmaš-βlakə̑m | küeštmaš-βlakemə̑m, küeštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küeštmašemla, küeštmašlam | küeštmaš-βlakla | küeštmaš-βlakemla, küeštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küeštmašemge | küeštmaš-βlakge | küeštmaš-βlakemge, küeštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küeštmaštem, küeštmašə̑štem | küeštmaš-βlakə̑šte | küeštmaš-βlakə̑štem, küeštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küeštmaškem, küeštmašə̑škem | küeštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | küeštmaš-βlakə̑škem, küeštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küeštmašešem | küeštmaš-βlakeš | küeštmaš-βlakešem, küeštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||