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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kyeʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kyeʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | kyeʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kyeʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kyeʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kyeʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kyeʃtmaʃte, kyeʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kyeʃtmaʃke, kyeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyeʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kyeʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtmaʃːe, kyeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kyeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kyeʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kyeʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kyeʃtmaʃem | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlak | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kyeʃtmaʃemən | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kyeʃtmaʃemlan, kyeʃtmaʃlanem | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kyeʃtmaʃeməm | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kyeʃtmaʃemla, kyeʃtmaʃlam | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kyeʃtmaʃemge | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kyeʃtmaʃtem, kyeʃtmaʃəʃtem | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kyeʃtmaʃkem, kyeʃtmaʃəʃkem | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kyeʃtmaʃeʃem | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kyeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kyeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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