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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | küeštme |
| Genitive: | küeštmə̑n |
| Dative: | küeštmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | küeštmə̑m |
| Comparative: | küeštmə̑la |
| Comitative: | küeštmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | küeštmə̑šte |
| Illative: | küeštmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küeštmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | küeštmem |
| 2SG: | küeštmet |
| 3SG: | küeštmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | küeštmə̑na |
| 2PL: | küeštmə̑da |
| 3PL: | küeštmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | küeštme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | küeštme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | küeštmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | küeštmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | küeštmem | küeštme-βlak | küeštme-βlakem, küeštmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | küeštmemə̑n | küeštme-βlakə̑n | küeštme-βlakemə̑n, küeštmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | küeštmemlan, küeštmə̑lanem | küeštme-βlaklan | küeštme-βlakemlan, küeštmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | küeštmemə̑m | küeštme-βlakə̑m | küeštme-βlakemə̑m, küeštmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | küeštmemla, küeštmə̑lam | küeštme-βlakla | küeštme-βlakemla, küeštmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | küeštmemge | küeštme-βlakge | küeštme-βlakemge, küeštmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | küeštmə̑štem | küeštme-βlakə̑šte | küeštme-βlakə̑štem, küeštmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | küeštmə̑škem | küeštme-βlakə̑š(ke) | küeštme-βlakə̑škem, küeštmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | küeštmešem | küeštme-βlakeš | küeštme-βlakešem, küeštmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||